3 months
of silence after a dated application before the court can be asked (§ 75 VwGO)
€511.50
court fee advanced for a permit claim; usually recovered if the office was simply slow
16 of 16
states have a Landtag petitions committee that must obtain the ministry’s written statement
6
states with an ombudsperson who can demand an answer: BW, BE, MV, RP, SN, TH
The offices for each Bundesland
A forwarding desk passes your concern to the ministry. An ombudsperson can demand a written answer. The supervisory authority can instruct the Ausländerbehörde. The petition makes the ministry explain itself to parliament. Where a state has no desk or ombudsperson, it simply has none.
Baden-Württemberg
- Ombudsperson
- Bürgerbeauftragte des Landes · 0711 21802-530 · post@buergerbeauftragte.bwl.deElected by the Landtag; her reports carry Ausländerbehörde cases.
- Supervisory authority
- Regierungspräsidium (Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Freiburg, Tübingen) Stuttgart alone supervises 50 lower Ausländerbehörden and can direct one in a single case.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag von Baden-Württemberg
Bayern
- Forwarding desk
- BAYERN | DIREKT · 089 12 22 20 · direkt@bayern.de · Mon to Thu 8 to 18, Fri 8 to 16Forwards to the responsible authority. No legal advice, no mediation.
- Supervisory authority
- Regierung of your Regierungsbezirk (e.g. Regierung von Oberbayern) The seven Regierungen supervise the Ausländerbehörden and "bearbeiten Beschwerden und Eingaben".
- Landtag petition
- Zentralstelle für Petitionen, Bayerischer Landtag · petitionen@bayern.landtag.de
Berlin
- Ombudsperson
- Bürger- und Polizeibeauftragter des Landes Berlin Alt-Moabit 61. The LEA was its largest single source of complaints in 2024, about one in eight.
- Supervisory authority
- Senatsverwaltung für Inneres und Sport The Landesamt für Einwanderung reports to it. Write to the LEA through its contact form first; it answers no other channel.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin
Brandenburg
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium des Innern und für KommunalesThe state interior ministry is the highest Ausländerbehörde.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Brandenburg · petitionsausschuss@landtag.brandenburg.de
Bremen
- Supervisory authority
- Der Senator für InneresThe Migrationsamt sits inside the interior department.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Bremische Bürgerschaft · 0421 361-77770 · petitionsausschuss@buergerschaft.bremen.de
Hamburg
- Supervisory authority
- Behörde für Inneres und Sport, Amt für Migration The Amt für Migration is the Ausländerbehörde; its Rechtsabteilung handles Eingaben about it.
- Landtag petition
- Eingabenausschuss, Hamburgische Bürgerschaft · 040 42831-1324
Hessen
- Forwarding desk
- Bürgertelefon der Hessischen Staatskanzlei · 0611 32 111 000 · Mon to Thu 8 to 17, Fri 8 to 15Its form: "Ihre Anfrage wird ... an das zuständige Ministerium weitergeleitet."
- Supervisory authority
- Regierungspräsidium (Darmstadt, Gießen, Kassel) Darmstadt has a Bürgerbeauftragte of its own who routes complaints to the responsible department.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Hessischer Landtag · 0611 350-231 · petitionen@ltg.hessen.de
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Ombudsperson
- Bürgerbeauftragter des Landes · 0385 525-2709Schloßstraße 8, Schwerin. Elected by the Landtag; surgeries across the Landkreise.
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium für Inneres, Bau und DigitalisierungSupervises the Ausländerbehörden of the Landkreise and kreisfreie Städte.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Niedersachsen
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium für Inneres, Sport und Digitalisierung Its Beschwerdestelle covers the ministry and its own agencies, not municipal Ausländerbehörden; address the ministry itself.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Niedersächsischer Landtag
Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Forwarding desk
- Nordrhein-Westfalen direkt · 0211 837-1001 · nrwdirekt@nrw.de · Mon to Fri 8 to 18The state’s central desk; names the right contact. No legal advice.
- Supervisory authority
- Bezirksregierung (Arnsberg, Detmold, Düsseldorf, Köln, Münster) The Fachaufsicht over the municipal Ausländerbehörden; publishes how to lodge a Beschwerde.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Nordrhein-Westfalen
Rheinland-Pfalz
- Ombudsperson
- Der Bürgerbeauftragte des Landes · 06131 28999-0 · poststelle@derbuergerbeauftragte.rlp.deKaiserstr. 32, Mainz. Germany’s oldest ombudsman office, free of charge.
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium für Familie, Frauen, Kultur und Integration Here the Fachaufsicht over the Ausländerbehörden sits with the integration ministry.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz
Saarland
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium für Inneres, Bauen und SportSupervises the Ausländerbehörden of the Landkreise and the Regionalverband Saarbrücken.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag des Saarlandes
Sachsen
- Forwarding desk
- Bürgerbüro der Sächsischen Staatskanzlei · 0351 564-10080 · Buergerbuero@sk.sachsen.de · Mon to Fri 9 to 14"Vermittelt Kontakte zu zuständigen Behörden." Give a name and phone number.
- Ombudsperson
- Der Sächsische Ausländerbeauftragte § 3 SächsAuslBeauftrG: takes your Eingabe and can demand Auskunft and Akteneinsicht from any Ausländerbehörde in Sachsen.
- Supervisory authority
- Landesdirektion Sachsen The mid-level authority under the Staatsministerium des Innern.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Sächsischer Landtag
Sachsen-Anhalt
- Mediator
- Obere Beschwerdestelle, Landesverwaltungsamt Written for asylum seekers, but it sits in the office that supervises every Ausländerbehörde in the state and takes complaints about them.
- Supervisory authority
- Landesverwaltungsamt Sachsen-Anhalt The mid-level authority over the Ausländerbehörden.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag von Sachsen-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
- Mediator
- Landesbeauftragte für Flüchtlings-, Asyl- und Zuwanderungsfragen · 0431 988-1291 · fb@landtag.ltsh.deArranges counselling and represents migrants’ interests; steps back once the petitions committee has the case. The social-affairs Bürgerbeauftragte does not cover residence matters.
- Supervisory authority
- Ministerium für Inneres, Kommunales, Wohnen und SportSupervises the Ausländerbehörden of the Kreise and kreisfreie Städte.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Schleswig-Holsteinischer Landtag
Thüringen
- Ombudsperson
- Die Bürgerbeauftragte des Freistaats · 0361 57 3113871 · post@buergerbeauftragter-thueringen.deJürgen-Fuchs-Straße 1, Erfurt. Advises on every matter with the public administration; a published case is a spouse visa the office untangled with the Ausländerbehörde.
- Supervisory authority
- Thüringer Landesverwaltungsamt The mid-level authority over the Ausländerbehörden.
- Landtag petition
- Petitionsausschuss, Thüringer Landtag
Hessen has debated a Landtag ombudsperson for years; none could be confirmed in September 2026, so the Regierungspräsidien carry that role there. Ministry names without a link were not read from an official page.
The escalation table
Day 0
Apply in writing, before the old permit expires. The appointment is not the application.
- To whom:
- The Ausländerbehörde, by post with Einwurf-Einschreiben, fax, or a portal that confirms receipt
- What it does:
- Starts § 81 Abs. 4 AufenthG protection and the three-month clock of § 75 VwGO. Ask for the Fiktionsbescheinigung in the same letter.
- Cost:
- Postage
Week 4 of silence
One reminder with a three-week deadline (template below). Name § 75 VwGO once.
- To whom:
- The Ausländerbehörde, same channel
- What it does:
- Creates the dated record every office below will ask for. Many offices answer this letter.
- Cost:
- Postage
Week 7, deadline passed
Ask the state to forward the concern to the responsible ministry, and write to the ombudsperson where the state has one.
- To whom:
- The citizen desk (BY, HE, NW, SN) or the ombudsperson (BW, BE, MV, RP, SN, TH); see your state below
- What it does:
- A question from the ministry or an ombudsperson gets an answer where your letters did not. Free, no legal advice, no decision.
- Cost:
- Free
Month 2
Fachaufsichtsbeschwerde: a complaint about the failure to decide, not about a person.
- To whom:
- The supervisory authority listed under your state
- What it does:
- It can instruct the Ausländerbehörde in your case. No deadline of its own.
- Cost:
- Free
Month 2, in parallel
Petition, one page, dates and copies attached.
- To whom:
- The Landtag petitions committee, any state, any nationality
- What it does:
- The ministry must explain the delay to parliament in writing. Months for the procedure, sooner inside the office.
- Cost:
- Free
Month 3
Untätigkeitsklage (§ 75 VwGO). No lawyer required, but one who files these weekly is worth the fixed fee.
- To whom:
- The Verwaltungsgericht for the district of the Ausländerbehörde
- What it does:
- The only rung with a clock a judge sets. Most offices decide within weeks of being served; understaffing is not a sufficient reason.
- Cost:
- €511.50 advanced (€849 for citizenship), usually recovered from the authority
Any time
Find the responsible office, its address, fax and opening hours.
- To whom:
- The 115, Mon to Fri 8:00 to 18:00
- What it does:
- Responsibilities and contact details only. It cannot see your file, check a status or advise on your case.
- Cost:
- Local rate
| When | Do this | To whom | What it does | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 0 | Apply in writing, before the old permit expires. The appointment is not the application. | The Ausländerbehörde, by post with Einwurf-Einschreiben, fax, or a portal that confirms receipt | Starts § 81 Abs. 4 AufenthG protection and the three-month clock of § 75 VwGO. Ask for the Fiktionsbescheinigung in the same letter. | Postage |
| Week 4 of silence | One reminder with a three-week deadline (template below). Name § 75 VwGO once. | The Ausländerbehörde, same channel | Creates the dated record every office below will ask for. Many offices answer this letter. | Postage |
| Week 7, deadline passed | Ask the state to forward the concern to the responsible ministry, and write to the ombudsperson where the state has one. | The citizen desk (BY, HE, NW, SN) or the ombudsperson (BW, BE, MV, RP, SN, TH); see your state below | A question from the ministry or an ombudsperson gets an answer where your letters did not. Free, no legal advice, no decision. | Free |
| Month 2 | Fachaufsichtsbeschwerde: a complaint about the failure to decide, not about a person. | The supervisory authority listed under your state | It can instruct the Ausländerbehörde in your case. No deadline of its own. | Free |
| Month 2, in parallel | Petition, one page, dates and copies attached. | The Landtag petitions committee, any state, any nationality | The ministry must explain the delay to parliament in writing. Months for the procedure, sooner inside the office. | Free |
| Month 3 | Untätigkeitsklage (§ 75 VwGO). No lawyer required, but one who files these weekly is worth the fixed fee. | The Verwaltungsgericht for the district of the Ausländerbehörde | The only rung with a clock a judge sets. Most offices decide within weeks of being served; understaffing is not a sufficient reason. | €511.50 advanced (€849 for citizenship), usually recovered from the authority |
| Any time | Find the responsible office, its address, fax and opening hours. | The 115, Mon to Fri 8:00 to 18:00 | Responsibilities and contact details only. It cannot see your file, check a status or advise on your case. | Local rate |
Weeks count from the day your application provably arrived. A Dienstaufsichtsbeschwerde (about a person's conduct) goes to their own superior and rarely moves a file; for silence, use the Fachaufsicht above the office.
The letter for week four
ERINNERUNG MIT FRISTSETZUNG · DEUTSCH
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,
am [DATUM] habe ich bei Ihnen [einen Antrag auf Verlängerung meiner Aufenthaltserlaubnis / einen Antrag auf Erteilung einer Aufenthaltserlaubnis / einen Antrag auf Einbürgerung] gestellt (Aktenzeichen: [AKTENZEICHEN]). Bis heute habe ich weder eine Entscheidung noch eine Eingangsbestätigung oder eine Zwischennachricht erhalten.
Ich bitte Sie, über meinen Antrag bis zum [DATUM + 3 WOCHEN] zu entscheiden oder mir bis dahin mitzuteilen, welche Unterlagen noch fehlen und wann mit einer Entscheidung zu rechnen ist.
Ich weise darauf hin, dass nach § 75 VwGO drei Monate nach Antragstellung eine Untätigkeitsklage zulässig ist. Ich möchte diesen Weg nicht gehen müssen und bitte deshalb um eine Rückmeldung innerhalb der genannten Frist.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
[NAME]
[ANSCHRIFT, GEBURTSDATUM, STAATSANGEHÖRIGKEIT]WHAT IT SAYS
Dear Sir or Madam, on [DATE] I filed [an application to extend my residence permit / for a residence permit / for naturalisation] with you (file number [REF]). To date I have received neither a decision nor an acknowledgement or an interim notice. Please decide on my application by [DATE + 3 WEEKS], or tell me by then which documents are missing and when a decision can be expected. I note that under § 75 VwGO an action for failure to act becomes admissible three months after filing. I would prefer not to take that route and therefore ask for a reply within the period named. Yours faithfully, [NAME].
- Post with Einwurf-Einschreiben, or fax with the report. An unanswered email proves nothing.
- Attach nothing new unless the office asked for it; a fresh bundle can be logged as a new application.
What the court asks for up front
€511.50
residence or settlement permit: €5,000 case value, three fees of €170.50
€849
naturalisation: €10,000 case value, three fees of €283
€170.50
what remains of the permit-case fee if the office decides before judgment (KV 5111)
No lawyer
required at the Verwaltungsgericht (§ 67 Abs. 1 VwGO); one is still worth a fixed fee

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Frequently asked questions
- How long can the Ausländerbehörde take to decide on my application?
- The law sets no processing time, but it sets a limit on silence: § 75 VwGO lets you sue for a decision once an application has sat undecided for three months without sufficient reason. Most offices decide well inside that; the escalation table is for the ones that do not.
- My residence permit expired while I was waiting. Am I in Germany illegally?
- Not if you applied before it expired. § 81 Abs. 4 AufenthG says the old title counts as continuing until the decision, and § 81 Abs. 5 obliges the office to give you a Fiktionsbescheinigung as proof. An application filed after expiry gives no such protection, so apply early and in writing, appointment or not.
- What does BAYERN DIREKT actually do?
- It records your concern and forwards it to the responsible ministry, which asks the Ausländerbehörde for a statement. It gives no legal advice and does not mediate. NRW direkt, the Sächsische Staatskanzlei Bürgerbüro and the Hessian Bürgertelefon do the same in their states; elsewhere the lever is the Landtag ombudsperson or the petitions committee.
- Can the 115 check the status of my application?
- No. Its own page says it cannot give information on individual cases or ongoing procedures. It tells you which office is responsible, what a procedure needs, fees, and sometimes books appointments. Use it for the right address and fax number.
- How much does an Untätigkeitsklage cost?
- A residence-permit claim is valued at €5,000, so the court asks for three fees of €170.50, €511.50, up front; a naturalisation claim at €10,000, €849. If the office decides before judgment the fee drops to a single one, and under § 161 Abs. 2 VwGO the court usually puts the costs on an authority that had no good reason to wait. A lawyer is optional (§ 67 Abs. 1 VwGO).
Sources
Every figure, rule and contact on this page comes from one of these. A statute link lands on the paragraph; an office link lands on the page its contact was read from.
Statutes, read on gesetze-im-internet.de
- § 81 AufenthGAbs. 4 keeps the old title alive; Abs. 5 the Fiktionsbescheinigung
- § 75 VwGOthe Untätigkeitsklage and its three months
- § 67 VwGOno lawyer required at the Verwaltungsgericht
- § 161 VwGOcosts when the office decides mid-case
- § 52 GKGthe €5,000 default case value
- GKG Anlage 2€170.50 per fee at €5,000, €283 at €10,000 (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 109)
- GKG KV 5110 and 5111three fees at filing, one if the case ends without judgment
- § 3 SächsAuslBeauftrGEingaben, Auskunft and Akteneinsicht for the Saxon commissioner
The offices, read on their own pages in September 2026
- Bürgerbeauftragte des LandesBaden-Württemberg
- Regierungspräsidium (Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Freiburg, Tübingen)Baden-Württemberg
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag von Baden-WürttembergBaden-Württemberg
- BAYERN | DIREKTBayern
- Regierung of your Regierungsbezirk (e.g. Regierung von Oberbayern)Bayern
- Zentralstelle für Petitionen, Bayerischer LandtagBayern
- Bürger- und Polizeibeauftragter des Landes BerlinBerlin
- Senatsverwaltung für Inneres und SportBerlin
- Petitionsausschuss, Abgeordnetenhaus von BerlinBerlin
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag BrandenburgBrandenburg
- Petitionsausschuss, Bremische BürgerschaftBremen
- Behörde für Inneres und Sport, Amt für MigrationHamburg
- Eingabenausschuss, Hamburgische BürgerschaftHamburg
- Bürgertelefon der Hessischen StaatskanzleiHessen
- Regierungspräsidium (Darmstadt, Gießen, Kassel)Hessen
- Petitionsausschuss, Hessischer LandtagHessen
- Bürgerbeauftragter des LandesMecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Mecklenburg-VorpommernMecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Ministerium für Inneres, Sport und DigitalisierungNiedersachsen
- Petitionsausschuss, Niedersächsischer LandtagNiedersachsen
- Nordrhein-Westfalen direktNordrhein-Westfalen
- Bezirksregierung (Arnsberg, Detmold, Düsseldorf, Köln, Münster)Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Nordrhein-WestfalenNordrhein-Westfalen
- Der Bürgerbeauftragte des LandesRheinland-Pfalz
- Ministerium für Familie, Frauen, Kultur und IntegrationRheinland-Pfalz
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag Rheinland-PfalzRheinland-Pfalz
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag des SaarlandesSaarland
- Bürgerbüro der Sächsischen StaatskanzleiSachsen
- Der Sächsische AusländerbeauftragteSachsen
- Landesdirektion SachsenSachsen
- Petitionsausschuss, Sächsischer LandtagSachsen
- Obere Beschwerdestelle, LandesverwaltungsamtSachsen-Anhalt
- Landesverwaltungsamt Sachsen-AnhaltSachsen-Anhalt
- Petitionsausschuss, Landtag von Sachsen-AnhaltSachsen-Anhalt
- Landesbeauftragte für Flüchtlings-, Asyl- und ZuwanderungsfragenSchleswig-Holstein
- Petitionsausschuss, Schleswig-Holsteinischer LandtagSchleswig-Holstein
- Die Bürgerbeauftragte des FreistaatsThüringen
- Thüringer LandesverwaltungsamtThüringen
- Petitionsausschuss, Thüringer LandtagThüringen
- Landesamt für Einwanderung Berlinthe contact form, its only channel
- Behördennummer 115hours, cost and the individual-case limit
The permit is one deadline. Germany has a dozen more.
Ankommo keeps the Anmeldung, the permit, the insurance and the citizenship clock in one journey, with Ank to ask when an office goes quiet, and the German course for every letter they send.
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