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German B1Chapter 12 of 29

n-Declension and Noun Patterns

Understand nouns like der Student, den Studenten, dem Kollegen, and den Namen.

Some masculine German nouns add -n or -en in most cases. This pattern appears often with people, professions, roles, and official situations: der Student, den Studenten; der Kollege, dem Kollegen; der Kunde, den Kunden. This chapter teaches you to recognise and use the pattern in B1 work, study, office, and email contexts.

95 minLevel: B1

What this chapter covers

  • I can recognise common masculine n-declension nouns in reading and listening.
  • I can use forms like den Studenten, dem Kollegen, and den Kunden correctly.
  • I can distinguish normal masculine nouns from common weak nouns.
  • I can understand work, study, and office messages that use people and role nouns.
  • I can describe people, roles, and responsibilities in clear B1 German.

What you will practise in the app

The full chapter includes 12 interactive exercises covering these formats:

  • Multiple choice questions
  • Vocabulary matching
  • Article selection (der / die / das)
  • Fill-in-the-blank sentences
  • Word order tasks
  • Listening comprehension
  • Translation practice
  • Guided writing task

Vocabulary: People, Professions & Roles

A small sample from this chapter's vocabulary set.

der Studentstudent
der Kollegecolleague
der Kundecustomer
der Mitarbeiteremployee
die Mitarbeiterinfemale employee

This is only a small sample. The full vocabulary set (with audio, example sentences, and grammar details) is available in the free app.

Grammar topics in this chapter

This chapter explains 5 grammar topics with plain-English explanations and structured exercises.

Weak Masculine Nouns

Some masculine nouns add -n or -en outside the nominative.

n-Declension in Cases

Use the ending when the noun is object, recipient, or part of a genitive phrase.

Common Role Patterns

Use weak nouns naturally in work, study, office, and healthcare contexts.

Dativ oder Akkusativ? The Verbs to Know

By B1 you know the forms. What still goes wrong is which verb takes which case. One list of dative verbs, one list of accusative traps, and the two-object verbs.

The Case Compass: Who Decides the Case?

All four cases in one table, and the three questions that decide the case in any sentence: is there a preposition, which verb is it, is it a verb chunk?

Why this matters in Germany

This chapter helps you build German you can use in everyday situations in Germany, from understanding simple sentences to handling basic conversations, messages, appointments, study, work, and daily life. Practical language learned in context is easier to remember and use when it matters.

Practise the full chapter for free

Create a free account to access the full explanation, vocabulary set, interactive exercises, audio and listening practice where available, and progress tracking.

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